Showing posts with label Windows 8. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Windows 8. Show all posts

Friday, May 30, 2014

Windows Command Prompt

Occasionally you might need to use the Windows Command Prompt to enter a particular command. This can be a little intimidating if you've never done it before but it's actually very simple. Hopefully you've been given instructions so all you need to do is open the window, type or paste your command, and hit the Enter key on your keyboard.

To open the Command Prompt window:

Windows Command Prompt

 

Windows 7:

  1. Click the Start button.
  2. In the Search Programs and Files field, type "Command Prompt" and hit Enter.

Windows 8:

  1. Open the search charm and enter "Command Prompt".

Tips

  • Be extremely careful when typing commands. Triple-check that your spelling is absolutely 100% correct, including any punctuation and spaces. Even one single wrong character or space can cause a lot of damage.
  • You can copy commands from elsewhere and paste them into the prompt window. After copying the text, right-click inside the prompt window and select Paste.

Monday, February 24, 2014

You think Linux is not for you and only for the tech savvy and those who are trained? Well, think again! The way things stand right now, laptops and PCs are becoming passé and mobile operating systems are gaining popularity. Linux is being adopted like never before! When it comes to choosing your operating system, you must focus on what your usage is. However, if your using Windows, you can still try out the 'goodness' of Linux without having to give up on your first love!

Dual-Booting, Windows 8, Linux, Linux GRUB bootloader, UEFI, BIOS Boot Select Key, Legacy Boot, boot configuration, default boot, rEFInd



Here are six ways to set up multi-booting with Windows 8 and Linux:

1. Install the Linux GRUB bootloader

-Install the Linux GRUB bootloader as the default boot object.

-The catch here is you need to have a UEFI-compatible Linux distribution (openSuSE, Fedora, Linux Mint and Ubuntu).

-When you install a UEFI-compatible Linux distribution and everything works well, you will get the GRUB boot menu after a reboot. You can then choose either Linux or Windows 8 to boot from it.

2. Use the BIOS Boot Select Key

-There's a possibility that doing everything of the above still gets you nowhere, and you're still getting Windows rather than Linux after reboot.

-In that case you can use the BIOS Boot Selection option (activated by pressing a special key that varies between systems during the power-on or reboot process.)

-Pressing the special key will interrupt the Windows boot process and you will get a list of available operating systems (Windows 8 and Linux).

3. Enable 'Legacy Boot'

-Some systems make it difficult to enable Legacy Boot. The option might be well hidden in the BIOS configuration, or require a BIOS password before they will let you change it.

-Legacy Boot allows you to install more or less any Linux distribution, without worrying about UEFI compatbility.

4. Try a workaround

-There is a "next boot" option available, which specifices a one time boot configuration.

-If it is set the system will try to boot that item first, and will also clear that setting so that on the next boot it goes back to using the default boot sequence list.

-The next boot configuration can be set from Linux using efibootmgr -n XXXX, where XXXX is the item number from the boot list.

-Add the efibootmgr command to the Linux startup scripts. Every time you boot Linux, it would reset the value so that it would boot Linux again the following time.

5. Trick the default boot process

-Put the Linux shim.efi (or grubx64.efi) image where the Windows Boot Manager is normally located. This is a cleaver trick to trick the default boot process.

6. Install a different Boot Manager

-rEFInd has the advantage of being able to boot almost anything - Windows, Linux, MacOS. It automatically finds whatever might be on the disk and then presents you with a boot selection list.

Source: ZDNet    

Tuesday, July 10, 2012

Why the Windows 8 Preview does not look good for IT administrators


 Microsoft Released the latest Windows 8 preview.
I have been reading some of the Microsoft blogs, and although this release still has the Aero interface (That glassy look)…according to a blog post by a Microsoft Employee this will be gone in the final release:
He even went on to say: “…(The Vista and Windows 7 Interface) looks dated and cheesy now”
It was released 3 years ago – not 20. I don’t see it as dated at all.
From an IT perspective this is quite alarming. This attitude tells me they really want to abandon everything and go with Metro 100%. I remember the headaches when they changed Office.
Users would quite often ask for the “old way it worked”..or “Where did all the menus go?”. I know users that still feel they were more productive in the older versions of Office.
If the Metro interface will be the only way to interact with Windows, then you are going to have a load of pissed off users out there.
Lets look at the new version:
It has better driver support, and seems to be faster. Like the previous release, when you log in you are shown a tile view (This is called the Metro Interface) to navigate around:
New Shell Windows 8
You can get to the old desktop by clicking the “Desktop” tile in the bottom left.
The first thing you will notice, like the latest Windows 8 server preview, there is no start menu:
No Start Menu Windows 8
This fact is a source of constant frustration. Almost 20 years of clicking start is thrown out with this release.
Now that the start menu is gone, how can you easily get to the control panel?
There is no tile that says control panel, and when you go to the desktop, there are no links to it.
If things stay this way, imagine trying to walk a user over the phone to try and fix a simple problem…like say changing the DNS entries on their network card.
Thankfully our Remote Control 5 works perfectly with this release…so that might not be a problem if the computer is still on the network ;)
Eventually I made a shortcut on the desktop to the cmd prompt and used that to launch the control panel:
Windows 8 Control Panel Access
None of the control panel applets have changed, they are identical to Windows 7….so I won’t show them here.
Now back to what it will be like for the average user in your organization.
Most of the tiles you see on the main screen are links to Metro applications. These all run at full screen, and have a smoother look and feel to them.
I want you to look at a metro app running on my system. Specifically the weather app:
Windows 8 Weather
I have a question for you…do you see an intuitive way to go back to the main screen?
It is none of the arrow buttons.
I tried swiping the mouse from left to right, top to bottom…nothing seemed to work.
To get back you have to click at the very top (not even a few pixels down) and drag down (If you have a touch interface you can swipe with your finger this way too):
Windows 8 Weather
This is sure going to be an exciting change for users. I can just see it now…the power button as a new way to exit Metro apps.
On the positive side, I like what they have done with the task manager. I don’t have the Windows 8 Server preview to compare, but it looks like they have added more functionality to this release.
Look at the concise view they have of all system resource usage:
Many of the user interface design changes are very similar to the Windows 8 Preview I talked about a few weeks back..so I won’t repeat them again. Most of these are great improvements, but they are totally overshadowed by the huge change that the Metro interface brings to the table.
It really is a sad fact that the Metro Interface is a change will haunt you for years…just to make it look different.
I think it is a big mistake. If you don’t agree, ask yourself…when was the last time users in your company or organization were jumping for joy when you made a massive change to the way their computer worked.
For me the answer is never.
Why not go with both? Metro for touch based systems, and classic for mouse and keyboard.
Someone is going to make a mint creating a classic interface for Windows if Microsoft does not include one.
You can download a copy of the Windows 8 Preview Here:

Windows Server 8 Preview


Microsoft has released a public beta of Windows Server 8. You can get a free copy from here:
It can’t run in most virtual environments, so if you are going to try it out…you will probably need a physical machine.
The first thing I noticed – There is no start menu:
No Start Menu
While digging around I found this point very frustrating. I kept clicking that empty space on the far left of the task bar. I can bet if they leave it this way, there will be third party solutions to bring it back :)
Because the start menu is missing, everything is accomplished through the server manager. This new interface is quite powerful. How many times have you jumped on a server and need to stop and start a particular service right away?
You can easily drill down to a service just by typing its name:
New Service Management
As you can see, I was testing our Remote Control – and thankfully it works perfect under this beta of Windows 8.
There are other dashboard controls just like this for events, performance, rolls and features, and even a best practices analyzer.
All the tools you would use in day to day administration are conveniently located on the tools menu of the server manager:
Windows 8 Server Tools
They are making changes to explorer too. Commonly accessed items are available right from the folder view:
Windows 8 Explorer Changes
Accessing the properties of a folder can now be done in one click:
Folder Properties
When I first opened task manager I was shocked:
Task Manager Windows 8
I thought “That’s it?” What are they doing?!?
But I was pleasantly surprised when I clicked the “More Details” button:
Task manager more details
On another tab, they have beautiful performance graphs:
The users tab is great, it shows performance, memory usage by user:
Users Graph
It would really help when you are trying to figure out who is hogging all the resources on the Terminal Server :)
I can imagine a lot will change before the final release, but it is worth checking out to see where Microsoft is headed with the next version of Windows.

Friday, July 6, 2012

Get the start menu back in Windows 8

I have been playing around with Windows 8 a lot lately. As I browse the forums at Microsoft, I have realized that they are not going to bring the start menu back. No matter how much people complain, they simply refuse.
I heard there is a registry hack that can bring the start menu back. I have not tried it, but I heard it still works.
Microsoft promises this will be removed in the final release.
So what to do? Windows 8 does seem better in many ways. It boots faster, many of the supporting applications like task manager have been given a complete overhaul and are great.
I still feel like my hands are tied behind my back with the start menu gone. No matter how long I use the new metro start screen, it still is not as efficient as the 17 year old start menu.
I found the perfect answer. It is called classic shell. It is a free utility that brings back the start menu goodness.
You start out by downloading the latest version from here:
After that see the small but important change.
Windows 8 Before:
Windows 8 No Start Menu
Windows 8 After:
Windows 8 With Start Menu
Yea, I admit that button looks like the logo for a well known gas company, but thing is so customizable you can even change that if you want.
There are a bunch of skins you can choose from.
You can get that Windows 7 look:
Windows 8 With Windows 7 Start Menu
The Windows XP style:
Windows 8 With XP Start Menu
Or old school:
Old School Start Menu
The best part is now that you have the start menu, important things are not hard to find (Or many clicks away). All your settings can be easily reached just like in the old versions of Windows:
Windows 8 Control Panel
I almost forgot – the most revolutionary idea of all. A way to shutdown without playing hide and seek with your computer (If you have used Windows 8 on a non-touch computer you will understand this completely):
Windows 8
All of it you can change. It has so many options you can spend hours tweaking it to get it just right for your desktop:
Classic Shell Options
Just like Vista I believe the time will come when you are forced into it. Need to purchase a few machines for accounting? Oh sorry only Windows 8 can be pre-installed.
At least with the classic shell you can configure these systems so you don’t have re-train all your users.